Natural Forest
what is the natural mortality for deer in forest and agricultural areas?
There is little as far as percentages go for the natural mortality rate for this species. But I did find some very interesting information from Pennsylvania, North Dakota and the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and the North West Territories. I have simplified the results for you.
Since vast stands of virgin forest and large predators are gone, few natural factors, except deer themselves, now act to limit deer populations. If factors are not present to limit a population’s growth, deer herds become their own worst enemy. The most valuable and preferred food plants are browsed out or eliminated. Deer are then forced to utilize lower preference foods with lower nutritive quality. The problem becomes more complicated with each successive fawn crop. Natural mortality may increase significantly and the population often experiences a reduction in overall health. Unfortunately, when die-offs occur, the habitat has usually been severely damaged and may require many years to recover. This sequence of events occurs as a cycle where factors are not present to regulate a deer population’s growth.
Hope this helps again,
Regards,
Warren
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